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DCA vs Lump Sum Calculator โ€“ Free Investment Timing Tool

Compare drip-feeding monthly contributions with investing a lump sum on day one

๐Ÿ“‹ Comparison Details

Lump sum: full pot compounds from day one.  DCA: each monthly tranche compounds only for the time it is invested.
$

The cash pot compared as lump sum today vs drip-fed monthly.

$

Existing holdings counted in both strategies from day one.

%
%

Interest earned by the DCA cash waiting to be invested. Set 0 for classic cash drag.

mo

DCA invests equal monthly tranches over this window.

yr

By the end of the drip window the market is back on the expected-return path. Only the route there changes.

Extra deposits that arrive later. Invested immediately on both sides so the comparison stays fair.

No extra future lumps. Use the button to add one.

Your entries are stored in this browser only and restored next time you open the page.

๐Ÿ“Š Results

Leading Strategy
โ€”
Lump Sum Final Value
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DCA Final Value
โ€”
Difference
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Total Capital Deployed
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โš–๏ธ Verdict
Winner at Horizon
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Gap
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Adjust the inputs to compare drip-feeding with investing everything on day one.
Lump Sum
DCA Total
DCA Cash Waiting

๐Ÿ“… Period Breakdown

Monthly through the drip-feed window, then yearly to the horizon.

Period Lump Sum DCA Invested DCA Cash DCA Total Leader
Adjust inputs to see results

How to Use the DCA vs Lump Sum Calculator

This free calculator compares two ways of putting the same cash to work: investing the full amount on day one (lump sum) versus drip-feeding it in equal monthly amounts (dollar-cost averaging). Add money you already hold, extra lumps that arrive later, a cash rate for uninvested funds, and a market-path preset to see when each approach pulls ahead.

What the two strategies mean

Already-invested holdings and future lump sums are applied to both strategies at the same moment, so they do not tilt the comparison by themselves.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Enter the money involved

2. Set growth, cash and timing

3. Read the results

Figures update as you type. The verdict names the leader at the horizon, the gap in currency and percent, and a short reason. The chart plots lump-sum value against DCA total (invested plus cash still waiting). The table is monthly through the drip window, then yearly.

Same capital in: Already invested + Amount to deploy + future lumps

Common Scenarios & Examples

Scenario: A windfall in a steadily rising market

Goal: See the textbook result โ€” lump sum usually leads when prices grind higher, because more money is working sooner.

  1. Leave Market Path on Steady growth.
  2. Amount to Deploy $10,000, Already Invested $0.
  3. Expected Annual Return 7%, Cash Rate 0%.
  4. DCA Period 12 months, Total Horizon 10 years, Monthly compounding.
Sample result (steady path):

Lump sum โ‰ˆ $20,097  |  DCA โ‰ˆ $19,468  |  Lump sum ahead by โ‰ˆ $629

Scenario: Drip-feeding through an early dip

Goal: See when DCA can win โ€” cheaper purchases during a fall, then a recovery before the window ends.

  1. Keep the same money and return assumptions as above.
  2. Switch Market Path to Early dip, then recover.
  3. Watch the green DCA line buy through the trough and finish ahead.
Sample result (early dip):

Lump sum โ‰ˆ $20,097  |  DCA โ‰ˆ $21,972  |  DCA ahead by โ‰ˆ $1,876

Scenario: Existing holdings plus a future bonus

Goal: Model a portfolio you already have, a cash pot you are deciding how to deploy, and a second lump that arrives later.

  1. Already Invested $25,000.
  2. Amount to Deploy $10,000 over 12 months.
  3. Add a future lump of $5,000 at 24 months.
  4. Steady growth, 7%, 10-year horizon, 0% cash rate.
What changes:

The extra $25,000 and the later $5,000 grow identically on both sides. The gap is still driven only by how the $10,000 pot is timed.

A note on the historical record

Studies such as Vanguardโ€™s rolling-period work across major markets have found that investing a lump sum immediately outperformed a 12-month DCA schedule in roughly two-thirds of historical windows, because markets rise more often than they fall. That is context, not this calculatorโ€™s output. The presets here are stylised paths so you can see the mechanism, not a forecast of the next twelve months.

Disclaimer & Limitations

Not Professional Advice: This calculator is an estimation and educational tool and does not constitute professional financial advice. Actual investment returns vary and past performance is not a guarantee of future results. Consult a qualified financial advisor for advice tailored to your situation.

Assumptions: Both strategies receive the same capital. Invested money follows the selected path during the drip window, then the constant expected return. Uninvested DCA cash earns the cash rate and any residue is swept into the market when the drip ends. No fees, taxes, inflation, bidโ€“ask spreads or contribution holidays are modelled unless you approximate them through the inputs.

Path presets are illustrative: Early dip, late dip and deep drawdown warp prices inside the DCA window and then rejoin the expected-return path. They are not historical sequences and they are not predictions.

Estimation purposes only: Real portfolios experience volatility, changing contributions and behaviour that a single path cannot capture.

Bug Reports and Suggested Improvements

Please email all suggestions for improvements and any bug reports to: dcavslumpsumcalc@personalfinances.me, thank you.